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HF FOODS GROUP INC. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS. (type 10-Okay)

thinkarete by thinkarete
January 31, 2023
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The next dialogue and evaluation offers details about our enterprise,
the outcomes of operations, monetary situation, liquidity and capital sources
of HF Meals Group Inc. This data is meant to facilitate the
understanding and evaluation of serious modifications and developments associated to our
outcomes of operations and monetary situation. This dialogue and evaluation
ought to be learn together with the consolidated monetary statements and the
accompanying notes offered elsewhere on this Annual Report on Type 10-Okay.

Throughout 2022, the Firm recognized sure errors impacting the monetary
statements, together with disclosures, for the years ended December 31, 2020 and
2019 and every interim quarterly interval for 2021, 2020 and 2019 associated to the
identification of and accounting for working and finance leases, the wrong
identification and disclosure of sure associated occasion relationships together with
the identification of VIEs, the timing of income recognition for rental earnings
obtained from a associated occasion, the accounting for the self-insurance legal responsibility
for car insurance coverage starting in 2020, classification errors within the
monetary statements, and an error within the calculation of earnings per share. In
addition, sure errors have been recognized primarily based on the factual findings of the
Particular Investigation Committee resembling unrecorded govt compensation to the
Firm's main shareholder and former Chief Govt Officer, Mr. Zhou Min Ni
("Mr. Ni"), and associated occasion disclosures. These errors have been restated in
the consolidated monetary statements as of December 31, 2020 and for the years
ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 in Word 1 - Group, Enterprise Description
and Restatement of Beforehand Issued Consolidated Monetary Statements to the
consolidated monetary statements on this Annual Report on Type 10-Okay and will
be learn together with the discussions of 2019 objects and year-to-year
comparisons between 2020 and 2019 that aren't included on this Annual Report on
Type 10-Okay will be present in "Half II - Merchandise 7 - Administration's Dialogue and
Evaluation of Monetary Situation and Outcomes of Operations" of our Annual Report
on Type 10-Okay for the 12 months ended December 31, 2020, as filed with the SEC on
March 16, 2021.

Unbiased Investigation Replace

In March 2020, an analyst report steered sure improprieties within the
Firm’s operations. These allegations grew to become the topic of two putative
stockholder class motion lawsuits which have subsequently been dismissed.


In response to the allegations within the analyst report, the Firm's Board of
Administrators appointed a Particular Investigation Committee of Unbiased Administrators
(the "Particular Investigation Committee") to conduct an unbiased investigation
with the help of unbiased authorized counsel. On account of the
investigation, the SIC decided sure factual findings. Administration evaluated
the factual findings decided by the SIC, and analyzed them to find out their
influence on the historic consolidated monetary statements, together with
disclosures, of the Firm. The next is a abstract of the findings and the
Firm's evaluation of how these findings influence the historic consolidated
monetary statements:

•Feilong Buying and selling, Inc. ("Feilong") Word Receivable - On September 30, 2018, the
Firm entered right into a line of credit score promissory word settlement with Feilong.
The word was later amended in November 2018 whereby Feilong may borrow as much as
$4,000,000. These notes adopted earlier traces of credit score granted to Feilong
earlier than the Firm was an issuer. The excellent steadiness of the word receivable
at December 31, 2018 was $3,803,826. In or round October 2019, the Firm's
main shareholder and former Chief Govt Officer, Mr. Ni agreed to
personally assure the reimbursement of the word receivable. The Firm
beforehand acknowledged that Feilong was a provider to the Firm. As beforehand
disclosed, Mr. Ni bought the excellent steadiness in alternate for a sure
variety of his shares of widespread inventory of the Firm, and because of this at December
31, 2019, the excellent steadiness from Feilong was $0. The SIC decided that
1) Feilong was not a provider to the Firm, 2) there isn't a proof that funds
from the road of credit score have been offered to Feilong, 3) the notes receivable have been
not within the strange course of enterprise and should not have been totally realizable
from Feilong, and 4) the notes receivable seems to have benefited Mr. Ni
as a result of the funds could have been used to repay different money owed for which Mr. Ni was
accountable. It was not disclosed that the Feilong funds have been used to fulfill
Mr. Ni's money owed. The investigation didn't conclude that Feilong was a associated
occasion. The Firm thought-about the factual findings as offered to the SIC and
the influence such findings had on its historic accounting. Whereas it was
decided that the historic disclosures have been inaccurate or incomplete the
Firm concluded there could be no change essential to earlier accounting.
Though it was decided that the Feilong word won't have been totally
realizable from Feilong, the Firm thought-about the existence of Mr. Ni's
assure to help the realizability of the word receivable, which was
finally realized in 2019 when Mr. Ni bought the word receivable in
alternate for sure of his shares of widespread inventory within the Firm.

•Promissory Notes to Associated Events - As disclosed within the beforehand filed
monetary statements, the Firm had beforehand made loans to sure entities
that have been owned by Mr. Ni or his relations. At December 31, 2018, the whole
associated occasion notes receivable steadiness was $8,540,949 which was due from Enson
Seafood, GA, Inc., NSG
                                       28
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Worldwide, Inc. and Revolution Automotive, LLC. The notes receivable have been
personally assured by Mr. Ni. As disclosed within the 2019 monetary statements,
Mr. Ni bought the excellent steadiness of those notes receivable in alternate
for a sure variety of his shares of widespread inventory of the Firm, and as a
outcome, at December 31 2019, the excellent steadiness of the notes receivable was
$0. The SIC decided that the loans weren't within the strange course of
enterprise and should not have been totally realizable from the counterparties. The
Firm thought-about the SIC's factual findings and decided no changes have been
wanted to its prior accounting as there was no conclusive proof that the
associated occasion notes receivable weren't enforceable with the counterparties.
Though it was decided that the associated occasion notes receivable won't
have been totally realizable from the counterparties, the Firm thought-about the
existence of Mr. Ni's assure to help the realizability of the notes
receivable, which was finally realized in 2019 when Mr. Ni bought the
notes receivable in alternate for sure of his shares of widespread inventory of the
Firm.

•Members of the Ni household obtained undisclosed compensation from transactions
with associated events which was excluded from beforehand filed proxy statements.

•Revolution Business was decided to be a variable curiosity entity (“VIE”).

•Sure advances to Revolution Business, LLC (“Revolution Business”), in
explicit, funds for luxurious vehicles, didn’t happen within the regular course of
enterprise. The Firm has decided that sure funds to Revolution
Business ought to be accounted for as compensation expense, together with within the
beforehand filed monetary statements, as Revolution Business and Revolution
Automotive, LLC
have been used to acquire funds which paid for luxurious vehicles to the
advantage of the Ni household.


•The Firm had beforehand disclosed in its 2019 proxy submitting that the Board of
Administrators had analyzed the costs paid to associated events in addition to the extent
of service, reliability, supply phrases, and historic efficiency, and
concluded such costs and phrases have been considerably equal to, or extra
advantageous than, costs and phrases the Firm would obtain from third
events. The SIC decided that such an evaluation didn't happen. This discovering
doesn't seem to have resulted in errors to the historic monetary
statements. Quantities recorded within the historic monetary statements have been
recorded primarily based on the quantity transacted with the associated events.

•Monies owed to the Firm's associated occasion name middle have been diverted to different
individuals, entities, or Zhou Min Ni. The SIC didn't establish that the decision middle
was paid quantities considerably completely different than the contractual phrases, however
concluded that funds for such companies could have been diverted to different
events. The Firm decided that the quantities recorded within the beforehand
filed monetary statements as expense was not inaccurate, and due to this fact, there
have been no changes wanted to the historic monetary statements.

Along with the unbiased investigation, the Securities and Change
Fee ("SEC") initiated a proper, private investigation of the Firm,
and the SEC informally requested, and later issued a subpoena for, paperwork and
different data. The subpoena pertains to however will not be essentially restricted to the
issues recognized within the Class Actions. The Particular Investigation Committee and
the Firm are cooperating with the SEC. The SEC Investigation continues to be
ongoing.

As with every SEC investigation, there may be additionally the potential for potential fines
and penalties. Presently, nevertheless, there has not been any demand made by the
SEC neither is it potential to estimate the quantity of any such fines and penalties,
ought to they happen. See Word 18 - Commitments and Contingencies to the
consolidated monetary statements on this Annual Report on Type 10-Okay for
further data.

Overview


We market and distribute Asian specialty meals merchandise, contemporary produce, frozen
and dry meals, and non-food merchandise primarily to Asian eating places and different
foodservice clients all through the US. HF Group was fashioned by means of
a merger between two complementary market leaders, HF Meals Group Inc. and B&R
World.
                                       29
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On December 30, 2021, HF Group acquired a number one seafood provider, the Nice
Wall Group, ensuing within the addition of three distribution facilities, positioned in
Illinois and Texas (the "Nice Wall Acquisition"). See Word 7 - Acquisitions to
the consolidated monetary statements on this Annual Report on Type 10-Okay for
further data relating to the Nice Wall Acquisition.

Subsequent to December 30, 2021, on April 29, 2022, HF Group acquired
considerably all the property of Sealand Meals, Inc. (the “Sealand
Acquisition”), one of many largest frozen seafood suppliers servicing the
Asian/Chinese language restaurant market alongside the japanese seaboard, from Massachusetts
to Florida, in addition to Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Ohio, Kentucky, and
Tennessee, for money consideration of $20.0 million plus roughly
$14.4 million value of stock.


Together with the Sealand Acquisition, we now have grown our distribution community to 18
distribution facilities servicing over 46 states and overlaying roughly 95% of
the contiguous United States with a fleet of near 400 refrigerated autos.
Capitalizing on our deep understanding of the Chinese language tradition, with over 1,000
staff and subcontractors and supported by two name facilities in China, we now have
turn out to be a trusted accomplice serving over 15,000 Asian eating places, offering gross sales
and repair help to clients who primarily converse in Mandarin or different
Chinese language dialects. We're devoted to serving the huge array of Asian and
Chinese language eating places in want of high-quality and specialised meals substances at
aggressive costs.

COVID-19 Impression

The influence of the COVID-19 pandemic had an antagonistic impact on our enterprise,
monetary situation and operational leads to 2020. All states throughout the
nation issued some type of stay-at-home orders, shutdowns, voluntary
containment measures, and social distancing. The operations of our restaurant
clients have been additionally severely disrupted as a result of "cliff-like" decline in
client demand for meals away from residence. The federal government mandates compelled lots of
our restaurant clients to briefly shut or convert to take-out or
delivery-only operations. In consequence, there was a major decline in internet
income starting from the final two weeks of March 2020 by means of September 2020,
negatively impacting our general monetary leads to 2020. Because the third
quarter of 2020, we have skilled a quarter-on-quarter restoration in internet income.

The influence of COVID-19 seen in 2020 has typically subsided. Our internet income for
2021 strongly recovered to 96% of pre-COVID-19 pandemic ranges. Based mostly on present
gross sales volumes and adjusted value constructions, we proceed to generate optimistic
working money movement on a weekly foundation and do not need instant liquidity
issues. We stay optimistic on the long-term prospects for our enterprise
though we could proceed to face intermittent authorities restrictions on our
restaurant clients' enterprise operations.

As a market chief in servicing the Asian/Chinese language restaurant sector, we're
well-positioned for long-term success. The fragmented nature of the
Asian/Chinese language foodservice business and the present atmosphere creates
alternatives for a corporation that has the required experience and a complete
cultural understanding of this distinctive buyer base. We imagine we're
differentiated from our opponents given our in depth footprint, robust vendor
and buyer relationships, and value-added service choices, all of which have
allowed and can proceed to permit us to higher serve our clients in these
unprecedented situations.

The right way to Assess HF Group’s Efficiency


In assessing our efficiency, we think about a wide range of efficiency and monetary
measures, together with principal progress in internet income, gross revenue, distribution,
promoting and administrative bills, in addition to sure non-GAAP monetary
measures, together with EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA. The important thing measures that we use to
consider the efficiency of our enterprise are set forth beneath:

Web Income


Web income is the same as product sales minus gross sales returns, gross sales incentives that
we provide to our clients, resembling rebates and reductions which are offsets to
product sales; and sure different changes. Our internet income is pushed by modifications
in variety of clients and common buyer order quantity, product inflation that
is mirrored within the pricing of our merchandise and mixture of merchandise offered.

Gross Revenue

Gross revenue is the same as internet income minus value of income. Value of income
primarily contains stock prices (internet of provider consideration), inbound
freight, customs clearance charges and different miscellaneous bills. Value of
income typically modifications as we incur greater or decrease prices from suppliers and
because the buyer and product combine modifications.

                                       30
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Distribution, Promoting and Administrative Bills

Distribution, promoting and administrative bills consist primarily of salaries,
stock-based compensation and advantages for workers and contract laborers,
trucking and gas bills, utilities, upkeep and restore bills,
insurance coverage bills, depreciation and amortization bills, promoting and
advertising bills, skilled charges and different working bills.

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA


Dialogue of our outcomes contains sure non-GAAP monetary measures,
together with EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA, that we imagine offers an extra
software for traders to make use of in evaluating ongoing working outcomes and developments and
in evaluating our monetary efficiency with different firms in the identical
business, lots of which current comparable non-GAAP monetary measures to
traders. We current EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as a way to present
supplemental data that we think about related for the readers of our
consolidated monetary statements included elsewhere on this report, and such
data will not be meant to exchange or supersede GAAP measures.

Administration makes use of EBITDA to measure working efficiency, outlined as internet earnings
earlier than curiosity expense, curiosity earnings, earnings taxes, and depreciation and
amortization. As well as, administration makes use of Adjusted EBITDA, outlined as internet
earnings earlier than curiosity expense, curiosity earnings, earnings taxes, and depreciation
and amortization, additional adjusted to exclude sure uncommon, non-cash, or
non-recurring bills. Administration believes that Adjusted EBITDA is much less
prone to variances in precise efficiency ensuing from non-recurring
bills, and different non-cash expenses and is extra reflective of different elements
that have an effect on our working efficiency.

The definition of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA might not be the identical as equally
titled measures utilized by different firms within the business. EBITDA and Adjusted
EBITDA will not be outlined beneath GAAP and are topic to vital limitations as
analytical instruments and shouldn't be thought-about in isolation or as substitutes for
evaluation of HF Group's outcomes as reported beneath GAAP. For instance, Adjusted
EBITDA:

•excludes sure tax funds which will characterize a discount in money accessible;

•doesn’t replicate any money capital expenditure necessities for the property being
depreciated and amortized which will have to get replaced sooner or later;

•doesn’t replicate modifications in, or money necessities for, our working capital
wants; and

•doesn’t replicate the numerous curiosity expense, or the money necessities,
essential to service our debt.

For added data on EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA, see the part
entitled “EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA” beneath.

Monetary Evaluate

Highlights for 2021 included:


•Web income: Web income was $796.9 million in 2021, in comparison with $566.8 million
in 2020, a rise of $230.1 million, or 40.6%. This enhance was primarily
attributable to the robust restoration of restaurant demand from the COVID-19
pandemic.

•Gross revenue: Gross revenue was $151.5 million in 2021 in comparison with $100.7
million in 2020, a rise of $50.8 million, or 50.4%. The rise was primarily
resulting from robust gross sales progress in 2021 and improved gross revenue margin from 17.8%
in 2020 to 19.0% in 2021.

•Distribution, promoting and administrative bills ("DSA bills"): DSA
bills elevated by $15.7 million, or 14.7%, primarily resulting from a rise in
gross sales associated value, pushed by internet income progress. DSA bills as a share
of internet income decreased from 18.8% in 2020 to fifteen.3% in 2021, which represented
value financial savings from improved operational efficiencies.

•Web earnings attributable to HF Meals Group Inc.: Web earnings was $22.1 million in
2021 in comparison with a internet lack of $343.5 million in 2020, primarily resulting from a
goodwill impairment lack of $338.2 million in 2020 and our vital enterprise
restoration to pre-COVID-19 pandemic ranges in 2021.
                                       31
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•Nice Wall Acquisition: On December 30, 2021, we acquired considerably all of
the working property of the Nice Wall Group's seafood and restaurant merchandise
gross sales, advertising, and distribution companies for an mixture buy value of
$43.7 million in inventory and money, in addition to $24.3 million of acquired saleable
stock and extra autos for about $0.2 million, for whole
consideration of $68.2 million. This acquisition prolonged our territory to
embrace the Midwest and Southwest markets and expanded our product portfolio.

•Stock: Stock as of December 31, 2021 was $102.7 million, in comparison with
$58.5 million as of December 31, 2020, a rise of $44.2 million, or 75.4%,
We stored greater stock ranges as of December 31, 2021 primarily resulting from an
expectation of continued gross sales progress as our enterprise continues to get well from
the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic, and we additionally acquired $24.3 million of
stock associated to the Nice Wall Acquisition.


Outcomes of Operations

The next desk units forth a abstract of our consolidated outcomes of
operations for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020. The historic
outcomes offered beneath will not be essentially indicative of the outcomes which will
be anticipated for any future interval.

                                                       Yr Ended December 31,                               Change
(In hundreds)                                       2021                    2020                 Quantity                 %
                                                                         (As Restated)
Web income                                   $    796,884$      566,832$ 230,052               40.6%
Value of income                                    645,372                    466,085            179,287               38.5%
Gross revenue                                       151,512                    100,747             50,765               50.4%
Distribution, promoting and administrative
bills                                           122,030                    106,355             15,675               14.7%
Goodwill impairment loss                                 -                    338,191             (338,191)             NM
Earnings (loss) from operations                       29,482                   (343,799)           373,281                NM

Curiosity expense                                    (4,091)                    (4,321)                  230           (5.3)%
Different earnings                                           508                      1,096                 (588)           (53.6)%
Change in honest worth of rate of interest swap
contracts                                            1,425                       (920)                2,345             NM
Earnings (loss) earlier than earnings tax provision           27,324                   (347,944)           375,268                NM
Provision (profit) for earnings taxes                 4,503                     (4,725)                9,228             NM
Web earnings (loss) and complete earnings
(loss)                                              22,821                   (343,219)           366,040                NM
Much less: internet earnings attributable to
noncontrolling pursuits                               676                        293                   383           130.4%
Web earnings (loss) and complete earnings
(loss) attributable to HF Meals Group Inc.    $     22,145$     (343,512)$ 365,657                NM


______________________

NM - Not significant
                                       32
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The next desk units forth the elements of our consolidated outcomes of
operations expressed as a share of internet income for the intervals indicated:

                                                                             Yr Ended December 31,
                                                                       2021                        2020
                                                                                               (As Restated)
Web income                                                                100.0  %                      100.0  %
Value of income                                                             81.0  %                       82.2  %
Gross revenue                                                                19.0  %                       17.8  %
Distribution, promoting and administrative bills                           15.3  %                       18.8  %
Goodwill impairment loss                                                       -  %                       59.7  %
Earnings (loss) from operations                                                3.7  %                      (60.7) %

Curiosity expense                                                            (0.6) %                       (0.8) %
Different earnings, internet                                                            0.1  %                        0.2  %
Change in honest worth of rate of interest swap contracts                         0.2  %                       (0.2) %
Earnings (loss) earlier than earnings tax provision                                    3.4  %                      (61.5) %
Provision (profit) for earnings taxes                                         0.5  %                       (0.8) %
Web earnings (loss)                                                            2.9  %                      (60.7) %
Much less: internet earnings attributable to noncontrolling pursuits                    0.1  %                        0.1  %
Web earnings (loss) and complete earnings (loss) attributable
to HF Meals Group Inc.                                                       2.8  %                      (60.8) %


Web Income

Web income for the 12 months ended December 31, 2021 elevated by $230.1 million or
40.6% in comparison with the identical interval in 2020. The rise was primarily as a result of
easing of COVID-19 associated restrictions in 2021 that resulted in additional dine-in
enterprise for our clients and the rise in general foot site visitors to
eating places.

Gross Revenue


Gross revenue for the 12 months ended December 31, 2021 elevated by $50.8 million or
50.4%, in comparison with the identical interval in 2020, General gross margin improved to
19.0% for the 12 months ended December 31, 2021 from 17.8% for the 12 months ended
December 31, 2020. A rise in gross sales contributed 79% of whole enhance in
gross revenue and an enchancment in gross revenue margin represented 21% of whole
enhance in gross revenue. The advance in gross revenue margin was primarily
as a result of favorable stock allocation from provider companions and timing of
stock buying.

Distribution, Promoting and Administrative Bills


Distribution, promoting and administrative bills for the 12 months ended
December 31, 2021 elevated by $15.7 million, or 14.7%, to $122.0 million,
in comparison with $106.4 million for the 12 months ended December 31, 2020. Of the
distribution, promoting and administrative bills enhance, $17.2 million,
primarily got here from payroll and associated labor prices, as extra employees have been, and
will proceed to be, required to deal with the growing gross sales demand, and $4.3
million was in supply associated value primarily pushed by growing gas costs
and income progress. Distribution, promoting and administrative bills as a
share of internet income improved from 18.8% in 2020 to fifteen.3% in 2021 primarily
resulting from higher value management measures and better internet income.

Goodwill Impairment Loss


Goodwill impairment loss was $338.2 million for the 12 months ended December 31, 2020
primarily as a result of destructive influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on gross sales. No
goodwill impairment loss was recorded for 12 months ended December 31, 2021, as our
enterprise returned to pre-COVID-19 pandemic ranges. See Word 8 - Goodwill and
Acquired Intangible Belongings to the consolidated monetary statements on this
Annual Report on Type 10-Okay for added data.
                                       33
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Curiosity Expense and Financial institution Costs


Curiosity expense for the 12 months ended December 31, 2021 elevated by $0.2 million
or 5.3%, in comparison with the 12 months ended December 31, 2020, primarily resulting from
elevated curiosity expense associated to finance leases, partially offset by decrease
utilization of our line of credit score, a discount of our actual property time period mortgage and
a lower in curiosity as a result of decrease interest-rate atmosphere. Our common
each day line of credit score steadiness decreased by $17.9 million, or 52.0%, to $16.5
million in 2021 from $34.4 million in 2020, and our common each day actual property
time period mortgage steadiness decreased by $2.1 million, or 2.9%, to $71.2 million in 2021
from $73.3 million in 2020. Moreover, common floating rates of interest for
the 12 months ended December 31, 2021 decreased by roughly 0.52%, in comparison with
the identical interval in 2020, which additional contributed to decrease curiosity expense.

Earnings Tax Provision (Profit)

Earnings tax provision was $4.5 million for the 12 months ended December 31, 2021,
in comparison with an earnings tax advantage of $4.7 million for the 12 months ended
December 31, 2020, primarily resulting from our improved profitability.

Web Earnings (Loss) Attributable to Our Shareholders


Web earnings attributable to our shareholders was $22.1 million for the 12 months ended
December 31, 2021, versus a internet loss attributable to our shareholders of $343.5
million for the 12 months ended December 31, 2020. The optimistic development is attributed
to elevated client demand for dine-in/take out meals as COVID-19 restrictions
eased in 2021, thereby prompting eating places to replenish merchandise at a extra
frequent price. As well as, the 12 months ended December 31, 2020 included the
goodwill impairment loss mentioned above.

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA


The next desk reconciles EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA to essentially the most straight
comparable GAAP measure:
                                                          Yr Ended December 31,                                   Change
(In hundreds)                                          2021                   2020                    Quantity                      %
                                                                           (As Restated)
Web earnings (loss)                                 $         22,821       $       (343,219)       $           366,040               NM
Curiosity expense                                             4,091                   4,321                     (230)             (5.3)%
Earnings tax provision (profit)                               4,503                 (4,725)                     9,228               NM
Depreciation and amortization                               19,126                  18,923                       203              1.1%
EBITDA                                                      50,541               (324,700)                   375,241            (115.6)%
Change in honest worth of rate of interest swap
contracts                                                  (1,425)                     920                   (2,345)            (254.9)%
Goodwill impairment expenses                                      -                 338,191                 (338,191)               NM
Inventory-based compensation expense                               635                    -                          635               NM
Acquisition and integration prices                            1,090                      47                     1,043               NM
Adjusted EBITDA                                   $         50,841       $          14,458       $            36,383             251.6%
Adjusted EBITDA margin                                      6.4  %                  2.6  %


____________________
NM - Not significant

Adjusted EBITDA was $50.8 million for the 12 months ended December 31, 2021, an
enhance of $36.4 million or 251.6%, in comparison with $14.5 million for the 12 months
ended December 31, 2020. The rise in Adjusted EBITDA was primarily
attributable to our robust enterprise restoration to pre-COVID-19 pandemic ranges and
an enchancment of 1.2% in gross revenue margin, ensuing from elevated
bargaining buy energy.

                                       34
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Liquidity and Capital Sources


As of December 31, 2021, we had money of roughly $14.8 million, checks
issued not offered for cost of $17.8 million and entry to roughly
$44.7 million in further funds by means of our $100.0 million line of credit score,
topic to a borrowing base calculation. We've funded working capital and
different capital necessities primarily by money movement from operations and financial institution
loans. Money is required to pay buy prices for stock, salaries, gas and
trucking bills, promoting bills, rental bills, earnings taxes, different
working bills and to service money owed.

Based mostly on present gross sales quantity, which has been growing steadily
quarter-on-quarter for the reason that outbreak of COVID-19 within the first half of 2020, we
imagine that our money movement generated from operations is ample to satisfy our
regular working capital wants for at the very least the following twelve months. Nevertheless, our
potential to repay our present obligations will rely upon the long run realization
of our present property. Administration has thought-about the historic expertise, the
economic system, the developments within the foodservice distribution business to find out the
anticipated collectability of accounts receivable and the conclusion of
inventories as of December 31, 2021.

On December 30, 2021, the Firm entered into the Consent, Waiver, Joinder and
Modification No. 3 to the Second Amended Credit score Settlement with JPMorgan, as
Administrative Agent, and sure lender events thereto, together with Comerica
Financial institution (see Word 10 - Line of Credit score to the consolidated monetary statements in
this Annual Report on Type 10-Okay).

Subsequent to December 31, 2021, on March 31, 2022, we amended the Credit score
Settlement with J.P. Morgan extending our line of credit score for 5 years. The
modification offered for a $100.0 million asset-secured revolving credit score facility
with a 1-month SOFR plus a credit score adjustment of 0.1% plus 1.375% every year, as
nicely as a rise to our mortgage-secured time period mortgage from $69.0 million to
$115.0 million. In April of 2022, the $46.0 million enhance to the
mortgage-secured time period mortgage was used to pay down our $100.0 million line of
credit score. We additionally obtained a waiver by means of January 31, 2023 related to the
timing of our submitting of our 2021 audited monetary statements. See Word 10 -
Line of Credit score to the consolidated monetary statements on this Annual Report on
Type 10-Okay.

On April 29, 2022, we accomplished the Sealand Acquisition for money consideration
of $20.0 million plus roughly $14.4 million of stock. We financed the
Sealand Acquisition by means of our $100.0 million line of credit score.

Throughout the three months ended June 30, 2022, we offered a warehouse to a associated
occasion for about $7.2 million and used a portion of the proceeds to pay
the excellent steadiness of our $4.5 million mortgage with First Horizon Financial institution. We
additionally paid the remaining $4.5 million of our associated occasion promissory word
payable.

Based mostly on the above concerns, administration believes we now have ample funds
to satisfy our working capital necessities and debt obligations within the subsequent twelve
months. Nevertheless, there are a selection of things that might doubtlessly come up
which could end in shortfalls in anticipated money movement, such because the demand
for our merchandise, financial situations, authorities intervention in response to a
potential resurgence of COVID-19, aggressive pricing within the foodservice
distribution business, and our financial institution and suppliers having the ability to present
continued help. If the long run money movement from operations and different capital
sources is inadequate to fund our liquidity wants, we could must resort to
lowering or delaying our anticipated acquisition plans, liquidating property,
acquiring further debt or fairness capital, or refinancing all or a portion of
our debt.

As of December 31, 2021, except for the lease assure legal responsibility disclosed in
Word 12 - Leases to the consolidated monetary statements on this Annual Report
on Type 10-Okay, we now have no off steadiness sheet preparations that at present have or
are fairly more likely to have a cloth impact on our consolidated monetary
place, modifications in monetary situation, outcomes of operations, liquidity,
capital expenditures or capital sources.

The next desk summarizes money movement knowledge for the years ended December 31,
2021 and 2020:

                                                   Years Ended December 31,                              Change
(In hundreds)                                   2021                   2020                 Quantity                  %
                                                                    (As Restated)

Web money offered by working actions $ 17,509$ 45,693$ (28,184)

              (61.7)%
Web money utilized in investing actions            (41,082)                (94,411)            53,329               (56.5)%
Web money offered by financing actions         28,784                  43,761            (14,977)              (34.2)%
Web enhance (lower) in money and money
equivalents                                $       5,211$       (4,957)$  10,168                  NM


____________________

NM - Not significant
                                       35
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Working Actions


Web money offered by working actions consists primarily of internet earnings
adjusted for non-cash objects, together with depreciation and amortization, modifications in
deferred earnings taxes and others, and contains the impact of working capital
modifications. Web money offered by working actions decreased by $28.2 million,
or 61.7%, on account of modifications in working capital objects primarily resulting from two
elements: (a) Accounts receivable steadiness as of December 31, 2020 was
considerably decrease because the enterprise pivoted to decrease gross sales quantity on open credit score
phrases and better gross sales quantity for Money on Supply in response to the heightened
danger from the COVID-19 pandemic and (b) Stock stage as of December 31, 2020
was considerably decrease resulting from decrease demand in 2020, whereas our stock stage
as of December 31, 2021 elevated sharply as a direct results of growing gross sales
quantity and the necessity for regular stock stage construct up throughout the interval.

Investing Actions

Web money utilized in investing actions decreased by $53.3 million, or 56.5%,
primarily resulting from a one-time cost of $94.0 million to amass 100% fairness
membership curiosity in 9 subsidiaries of BRGR in 2020 (see Company Historical past
in Half I. Merchandise 1), in comparison with a one-time cost of $37.8 million for the
acquisition of Nice Wall Group in December 2021.

Financing Actions


Web money offered by financing actions decreased by $15.0 million, or 34.2%,
primarily ensuing from a $75.6 million time period mortgage obtained in 2020 to amass
100% fairness membership curiosity in 9 subsidiaries of BRGR, partially offset
by the web influence of $60.0 million on our line of credit score from internet repayments of
$23.1 million in 2020 to internet proceeds of $36.9 million in 2021.


Essential Accounting Insurance policies and Estimates


The dialogue and evaluation of our monetary situation and outcomes of operations
are primarily based upon our monetary statements, which have been ready in accordance
with GAAP. These rules require administration to make estimates and judgments
that have an effect on the reported quantities of property, liabilities, gross sales and bills,
money movement and associated disclosure of contingent property and liabilities. The
estimates embrace, however will not be restricted to, accounts receivable, impairment of
long-lived property and earnings taxes. We base our estimates on historic
expertise and numerous different assumptions that we imagine to be affordable beneath
the circumstances. Precise outcomes could differ from these estimates. To the extent
that there are materials variations between these estimates and the precise
outcomes, future monetary statements will likely be affected.

We imagine that amongst our vital accounting insurance policies, that are described
in Word 2 – Abstract of Important Accounting Insurance policies to the consolidated
monetary statements on this Annual Report on Type 10-Okay, the next
accounting insurance policies contain a better diploma of judgment and complexity.
Accordingly, we imagine these are essentially the most vital to completely perceive and
consider our monetary situation and outcomes of operations.

Income Recognition

We acknowledge income from the sale of merchandise when management of every product
passes to the client and the client accepts the products, which happens at
supply. Gross sales taxes invoiced to clients and remitted to authorities
authorities are excluded from internet gross sales.


We comply with ASC Subject 606 ("ASC 606"), Income from Contracts with Prospects. We
acknowledge income that represents the switch of products and companies to
clients in an quantity that displays the consideration to which we count on to be
entitled in such alternate. This requires us to establish contractual efficiency
obligations and decide whether or not income ought to be acknowledged at some extent in
time or over time, primarily based on when management of products and companies switch to a
buyer. Our contracts comprise efficiency obligations that are glad when
clients have bodily possession of every product. Our income streams are
acknowledged at a selected time limit.

For the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, income acknowledged from
efficiency obligations associated to prior intervals was immaterial. Income
anticipated to be acknowledged in any future intervals associated to remaining efficiency
obligations is immaterial.
                                       36
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Enterprise Mixtures


We account for our enterprise combos utilizing the acquisition technique of accounting
in accordance with ASC Subject 805 ("ASC 805"), Enterprise Mixtures. The
buy technique of accounting requires that the consideration transferred be
allotted to the property, together with individually identifiable property and
liabilities we acquired, primarily based on their estimated honest values. The consideration
transferred in an acquisition is measured as the mixture of the honest values at
the date of alternate of the property given, liabilities incurred, and fairness
devices issued in addition to the contingent concerns and all contractual
contingencies as of the acquisition date. Identifiable property, liabilities and
contingent liabilities acquired or assumed are measured individually at their honest
worth as of the acquisition date, no matter the extent of any
noncontrolling pursuits. The surplus of (i) the whole of value of acquisition,
honest worth of the noncontrolling pursuits and acquisition date honest worth of
any beforehand held fairness curiosity within the acquiree over, (ii) the honest worth of
the identifiable internet property of the acquiree, is recorded as goodwill. If the
value of acquisition is lower than the honest worth of the web property of the
subsidiary acquired, the distinction is acknowledged straight in earnings.

We estimate the honest worth of property acquired and liabilities assumed in a
enterprise mixture. Whereas we use our greatest estimates and assumptions to
precisely worth property acquired and liabilities assumed on the acquisition
date, its estimates are inherently unsure and topic to refinement.
Important estimates in valuing sure intangible property embrace, however will not be
restricted to future anticipated revenues and money flows, helpful lives, low cost
charges, and collection of comparable firms. Though we imagine the
assumptions and estimates we now have made prior to now have been affordable and
applicable, they're primarily based partly on historic expertise and data
obtained from administration of the acquired firms and are inherently unsure.
Throughout the measurement interval, which can be as much as one 12 months from the acquisition
date, we could report changes to the property acquired and liabilities assumed
with the corresponding offset to goodwill. On the conclusion of the measurement
interval or closing willpower of the values of property acquired or liabilities
assumed, whichever comes first, any subsequent changes are recorded to our
consolidated statements of operations and complete earnings (loss).

Goodwill


Goodwill represents the surplus of the acquisition value over the honest worth of internet
property acquired in a enterprise mixture. We check goodwill for impairment at
least yearly, as of December 31, or at any time when occasions or modifications in
circumstances point out that goodwill could be impaired.

We evaluate the carrying worth of goodwill at any time when occasions or modifications in
circumstances point out that such carrying values might not be recoverable and
yearly for goodwill and indefinite lived intangible property as required by ASC
Subject 350, Intangibles - Goodwill and Different. This steerage offers the choice
to first assess qualitative elements to find out whether or not it's extra doubtless than
not that the honest worth of a reporting unit is lower than its carrying worth. If,
primarily based on a evaluate of qualitative elements, it's extra doubtless than not that the
honest worth of a reporting unit is lower than its carrying worth, we carry out a
quantitative evaluation. If the quantitative evaluation signifies the carrying worth
of a reporting unit exceeds its honest worth, we measure any goodwill impairment
losses as the quantity by which the carrying quantity of a reporting unit exceeds
its honest worth, to not exceed the whole quantity of goodwill allotted to that
reporting unit. No goodwill impairment was recorded for the 12 months ended December
31, 2021. A goodwill impairment lack of $338.2 million was recorded for the 12 months
ended December 31, 2020. See Word 8 - Goodwill and Acquired Intangible Belongings to
the consolidated monetary statements on this Annual Report on Type 10-Okay for
further data.

Impairment of Lengthy-lived Belongings


We assess our long-lived property resembling property and tools and intangible
property topic to amortization for impairment at any time when occasions or modifications in
circumstances point out the carrying quantity of an asset might not be recoverable.
Components which can point out potential impairment embrace a major
underperformance associated to the historic or projected future working outcomes
or a major destructive business or financial development. Recoverability of those
property is measured by comparability of their carrying quantities to future
undiscounted money flows which the property are anticipated to generate. If property
and tools and intangible property are thought-about to be impaired, the
impairment to be acknowledged equals the quantity by which the carrying worth of the
property exceeds their honest worth. No impairment of long-lived property was recorded
for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.

Earnings taxes


We account for earnings taxes beneath the asset and legal responsibility technique, which requires
the popularity of deferred tax property and liabilities for the anticipated future
tax penalties of occasions which were included within the monetary statements.
Beneath this technique, we decide deferred tax property and liabilities on the idea
of the variations between the monetary assertion and tax
                                       37
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

bases of property and liabilities by utilizing enacted tax charges in impact for the
12 months during which the variations are anticipated to reverse. The impact of a change in
tax charges on deferred tax property and liabilities is acknowledged in earnings within the
interval that features the enactment date.

We acknowledge deferred tax property to the extent that we imagine that these property
are extra doubtless than to not be realized. In making such a willpower, we
think about all accessible optimistic and destructive proof, together with future
reversals of present taxable short-term variations, projected future taxable
earnings, tax-planning methods, and outcomes of latest operations. As of
December 31, 2021, we do not need a deferred tax asset valuation allowance.

We report unsure tax positions in accordance with ASC Subject 740, Earnings Taxes
on the idea of a two-step course of during which (1) we decide whether or not it's
more-likely-than-not that the tax positions will likely be sustained on the idea of
the technical deserves of the place and (2) for these tax positions that meet
the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, we acknowledge the most important quantity
of tax profit that's greater than 50 p.c more likely to be realized upon final
settlement with the associated tax authority. See Word 14 - Earnings Taxes to the
consolidated monetary statements on this Annual Report on Type 10-Okay for
further data.


Latest Accounting Pronouncements


For a dialogue of latest accounting pronouncements, see Word 2 - Abstract of
Important Accounting Insurance policies to the consolidated monetary statements on this
Annual Report on Type 10-Okay.

Rising Development Firm Standing


We've been an "rising progress firm," as outlined within the Jumpstart Our
Enterprise Startups Act (the "JOBS Act"), and should right now reap the benefits of
sure exemptions from numerous reporting necessities which are relevant to
different public firms that aren't rising progress firms. Part 107 of
the JOBS Act offers that an rising progress firm can reap the benefits of the
prolonged transition interval afforded by the JOBS Act for the implementation of
new or revised accounting requirements. We've elected to make use of the prolonged
transition interval for complying with new or revised accounting requirements and as
a results of this election, our monetary statements might not be similar to
firms that adjust to public firm efficient dates. We took benefit of
these exemptions up till December 31, 2022 (the final day of the fiscal 12 months
following the fifth anniversary of our IPO). We might stop to be an rising
progress firm if we now have greater than $1.235 billion in annual income, we now have
greater than $700.0 million in market worth of our inventory held by non-affiliates, or
we situation greater than $1.0 billion of non-convertible debt securities over a
three-year interval.

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